Situated in the Valley of the Queens, Luxor, the tomb of Ramesses II’s first wife is one of the most exquisite tombs in all of Egypt. It has since been reconstructed and moved to Giza, in anticipation of the planned Grand Egyptian Museum due to open in 2020. The 11-metre statue was found in 1820, broken into pieces. Next to one of these temples, Ramesses had a colossal red granite statue of himself built. Near the ancient city of Memphis, temples were constructed for the creator god Ptah. A colossal granite head of Ramesses that once stood at the doorway of the temple, known as the Younger Memnon, is now in the British Museum. The walls are covered in reliefs documenting the Battle of Kadesh, as well the Pharaoh’s other achievements. The funerary temple of Ramesses II in Thebes was dedicated to the king of the gods. In the 1960s, the temples were relocated 60 metres to protect them from the rising Nile. Twice a year, at sunrise, the inside of the Great Temple is illuminated, revealing the figures of Ptah of Memphis, Amen-Re of Thebes, Ra-Horakhty of Heliopolis and a deified Ramesses of Pi- Ramesses. Four statues of the Pharaoh flank the entrance to the larger of the two, the Great Temple, so there can be no doubt asto who it belonged to. The two temples at Abu Simbel were carved into sandstone cliffs as a tribute to Ramesses II and his wife Nefertari.
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